一、概况法国能源政策的中心是节约能源,利用代用能。其目的是减少法国对石油的依赖。法国历年能源消耗情况见表1。到1990年,在法国能源中,核能将占30%,煤与煤气占30%,石油占30%,新能源与水力能占10%。由表1还可看出,法国管道煤气所占比例逐年加增,可见煤气工业在能源中的地位越来越重要。 I. Overview French energy policy centers on energy conservation and the use of alternative energy. Its purpose is to reduce France’s dependence on oil. The energy consumption of France over the years is shown in Table 1. By 1990, among French energy sources, nuclear energy will account for 30%, coal and gas for 30%, oil for 30%, and new energy and hydropower for 10%. From Table 1, we can see that the proportion of French pipeline gas has increased year by year, which shows that the status of the gas industry in energy is increasingly important.