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目的分析重症监护室脑血管疾病的症状表现,并探究其治疗方法。方法选取2015年4月~12月我院收治的脑血病管重症患者34例作为研究对象,分析所有患者各项临床资料,观察其合并疾病、病灶种类、头颅CT、治疗等情况,并进行统计分析。结果 34例患者合并高血压比例为67.65%,合并血脂异常比例为64.71%;蛛网膜下腔出血比例为11.76%,脑出血比例为76.47%,脑梗死4比例为11.76%;呼吸机使用时间为(57.54±13.42)h,ICU监护时间为(76.51±13.67)h,住院时间为(24.10±4.25)天。结论高血脂及高血压是重症脑血管病患者主要的合并症,稳定和控制重症脑血管病患者高血脂及高血压,可有效改善其预后情况。
Objective To analyze the symptom of cerebrovascular disease in intensive care unit and to explore its treatment. Methods Thirty-four patients with severe cerebrovascular disease who were admitted to our hospital from April to December in 2015 were selected as the research objects. All the clinical data of all patients were analyzed and their combined diseases, types of lesions, head CT and treatment were observed and analyzed. Statistical Analysis. Results The proportion of patients with hypertension was 67.65%, the rate of dyslipidemia was 64.71%. The rate of subarachnoid hemorrhage was 11.76%, the percentage of cerebral hemorrhage was 76.47%, the percentage of cerebral infarction was 4%, and the duration of ventilator was (57.54 ± 13.42) h, ICU monitoring time was (76.51 ± 13.67) h, hospitalization time was (24.10 ± 4.25) days. Conclusion Hyperlipidemia and hypertension are the main complication of severe cerebrovascular disease. Stable and controlled hyperlipidemia and hypertension in patients with severe cerebrovascular disease can effectively improve their prognosis.