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[目的]探讨2008年5月12日地震后高职大学生在自我和谐、焦虑、自尊、人际关系、自卑、嫉妒、意志力等方面的心理特点。[方法]采用自我和谐量表、焦虑量表、自尊量表、人际关系量表、自卑量表、嫉妒量表和意志力量表,对616名雅安市高职大学生进行问卷调查。[结果]①享受和未享受国家助学金的大学生间在意志力上存在显著性差异;②重灾区学生与非重灾区学生在焦虑、自尊上存在显著性差异;③农村与城市生源在自尊上存在显著性差异;④家庭经济状况好坏的学生间在焦虑上存在显著性差异;⑤新生的自我与经验的不和谐水平上,农村与城市生源间存在显著性差异。[结论]高职大学生震后存在一定的心理问题。
[Objective] The research aimed to discuss the psychological characteristics of vocational college students in self-esteem, anxiety, self-esteem, interpersonal relationship, inferiority, jealousy and willpower after the earthquake on May 12, [Methods] A total of 616 higher vocational college students in Ya’an city were surveyed by self-consistency scale, anxiety scale, self-esteem scale, interpersonal relationship scale, inferiority scale, jealousy scale and willpower scale. [Results] ① There was a significant difference in the willpower among university students who enjoyed and did not enjoy state financial aid; ② There were significant differences in anxiety and self-esteem among students in the hardest hit and those in the non-severely affected areas; ③ There existed self-esteem in rural and urban students Significant differences; ④ family economy is good or bad between the students in the anxiety there is a significant difference; ⑤ new students self and experience of the level of disharmony, there is a significant difference between rural and urban students. [Conclusion] The higher vocational college students have some psychological problems after the earthquake.