1.自主评价学生是学习的主体,他们最了解自己的学习状况。因此,教师很有必要引导学生进行自主评价。此外,自主评价是培养学生自主学习的必要条件。如果学生在学习过程中是积极的学习者,他们就会构建自己的学习目标,并随时反思、检查和评价自己的学习状况。经过一段时间的学习后,学生需要反思学过的内容,检验自己的学习效果,通过评价、反思、再评价的过程达到自主学习的目的。2.生生互评 1. Independent assessment of students is the main body of learning, they know their own learning situation. Therefore, it is necessary for teachers to guide students to conduct their own evaluation. In addition, self-evaluation is a necessary condition to cultivate students’ autonomous learning. If students are active learners in the learning process, they build their own learning goals and reflect, examine, and evaluate their learning at any time. After a period of study, the students need to reflect on what they have learned and test their own learning effects so as to achieve the goal of independent study through the process of evaluation, reflection and re-evaluation. 2. Health and mutual evaluation