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我场现有耕地26,000亩,其中盐碱地占十分之一。每逢夏秋干旱季节,盐碱累积地面,涝天雨水排泄不出,播后不出苗,因此群众叫这种盐碱地为“三白地”。据他们熬盐熬碱结果:刮扫表层100斤碱土,能出碱20斤;刮扫1,400斤盐土,能出盐50—60斤。1953年在历年群众熬盐碱的土地上,由于缺苗和盐碱为害,结果亩产仅籽棉1.5斤。几年来我们在改良盐碱地方面曾摸索了一些经验,经过改良土壤后,产量不断增加。1956年增植到400亩,平均亩产籽棉150斤。兹将改良盐碱地移植棉花的经验,整理介绍于后:
My field now has 26,000 acres of arable land, of which saline land accounts for one tenth. During the summer and autumn dry seasons, salinity accumulates on the ground and waterlogged rainwater does not excrete. After the sowing, it does not emerge. Therefore, the masses call this saline-alkali soil “three white places.” According to them boil salt boil alkali results: sweeping the surface of 100 pounds of alkaline earth, can produce 20 pounds of alkali; sweep 1,400 pounds of salt, 50-60 pounds of salt. In 1953 in the land of people booming salt and alkali over the years, due to lack of seedlings and salt and alkali damage, the result only 1.5 kg of seed cotton per mu. Over the past few years we have groped some experience in improving the saline-alkali soil. After improving the soil, the output has been constantly increasing. In 1956 increased to 400 acres, the average yield of 150 kg seed cotton. I will improve the experience of cotton transplanting saline, finishing introduced in the post: