1921年中国共产党在上海诞生了,这是开天辟地的大事,中国革命的面貌从此焕然一新。中国共产党在领导中国革命和建设事业中,在许许多多方面继承、坚持、捍卫、发展了马克思主义,对马克思主义作出了重要贡献。本文仅略谈毛泽东思想和建设有中国特色的社会主义理论两个问题。 一、毛泽东思想 马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中指出:“无产阶级用暴力推翻资产阶级而建立自己的统治”①,列宁在《国家与革命》中指出:“资产阶级国家用无产阶级国家(无产阶级专政)代替,不是通过‘自行消亡’。根据一般规律,只有通过暴力革命。”②因此,暴力革命是无产阶级和劳动人民夺取国家政权,翻身和解放的根本道路,这是无产阶级革命的一般规律。 马克思在资本主义发展时期认为,无产阶级革命不可能在一国或数国首先取得胜利,而要在大部分资本主义国家同时取得胜利。恩格斯在《共产主义原理》一文中指出,共产主义革命不能单独在某个国家内发生,“单是大工业建立了世界市场这一点,就把全球各国的人民,尤其是各文明国家的 The birth of the Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai in 1921 was an epoch-making event, and the outlook of the Chinese revolution was thus renewed. In its leadership of the Chinese revolution and construction, the Chinese Communist Party has inherited, upheld, defended and developed Marxism in many ways and made an important contribution to Marxism. This article only discusses two issues: Mao Zedong Thought and the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, Mao Zedong Thought Marx and Engels pointed out in the “Communist Manifesto” that “the proletariat used violence to overthrow the bourgeoisie to establish its own ruling.” 1 Lenin pointed out in “The State and the Revolution”: “If a bourgeois state uses the proletariat state The dictatorship of the proletariat, ”instead of“ going away on its own. ”According to the general law, only the violent revolution can be passed.“ 2 Violent revolution is therefore the fundamental road for the proletariat and the working people to seize state power, stand up and liberate. This is a proletarian revolution The general rule In the period of capitalist development, Marx believed that it was impossible for the proletarian revolution to win first in one country or in several countries, and to achieve victory in most capitalist countries at the same time. In his article ”Principles of Communism,“ Engels pointed out that the communist revolution can not take place in any one country alone. ”The mere fact that the big industry has established a world market has put the people of all countries in the world, especially the civilized countries