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宋明理学心性论的形成和发展,很大程度上反映理学各个时期发展的特点;加之北宋学术多元、三教融摄的社会状况,本文选取宋明理学的奠基者之一、“出入佛老几十年”的张载的心性论思想作为代表,将其心性论思想与佛教的关系做较为详细的分析,以达到对理解、认识张载心性论思想及其对佛教思想的排斥却也相互融摄关系的理解和掌握。
The formation and development of the Mind Theory of the Song and Ming Dynasties largely reflect the development characteristics of Neo-Confucianism in various periods. In addition to the social conditions of the Northern Song Dynasty with academic diversity and the integration of the Three Religions, this paper selects one of the founders of the Song and Ming Dynasties, Decades "of Zhang Zai’s theory of mind and nature as a representative, the theory of the nature of the relationship between the theory of Buddhism and Buddhism to do a more detailed analysis in order to achieve understanding and understanding of Zhang Zhai’s theory of nature and its rejection of Buddhist thought but also Mutual fusion relationship understanding and mastery.