党的监督机制的失效,其原因和实质是党员权力的运行问题。所以,开展廉政风险点防范管理工作,要以科学发展观为指导,坚持“标本兼治、综合治理、惩防并举、注重预防”的方针。以五个方式来加强并推进二级学院权力运行制约和监督机制。 The reason and essence of the failure of the party’s supervisory mechanism are the operational problems of the party’s power. Therefore, to carry out anti-corruption risk prevention and management work, we must take the scientific concept of development as a guide and adhere to the principle of “treating both symptoms and root causes, treating each other as a whole, punishing and preventing each other at a precautionary measure, and focusing on prevention”. In five ways to strengthen and promote the power of second-level colleges and universities to control and supervise the mechanism.