意大利是欧洲盛产草莓的国家,栽培面积达10,493公顷,但由于病毒的严重危害和苗木生产采用传统的繁殖方法,使得草莓生产发展缓慢而且产量有下降的趋势。因此在草莓主要产区的艾米利亚—罗马湟、裴拉拉、切泽纳、桑提纳都建立了较大规模的苗木工厂,每年生产几百万株无病毒草莓植株。在南意大利的坎帕尼亚,也建立了年产20万株草莓苗的小规模的苗木工厂,以解决当地农民对无病毒苗木的需 Italy is a strawberry-rich country in Europe with a cultivated area of ​​10,493 hectares. However, due to the serious damage caused by the virus and the traditional reproduction method of seedling production, strawberry production has been developing slowly and the yield has been declining. As a result, large-scale seedling factories have been established in Emilia-Romagna, Perala, Chezena and Santina in the main strawberry producing areas, producing millions of virus-free strawberry plants each year. In Campania, southern Italy, a small-scale seedling mill with an annual output of 200,000 strawberry seedlings has also been established to address the needs of local farmers for virus-free seedlings