《百年孤独》是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学作品中的代表作。因为作者身受欧洲现代主义文学的影响,所以作品有着浓郁的后现代主义色彩。本文将从人物形象的不确定性、魔幻特征、冷幽默等几个方面来分析这部小说所体现的后现代特征。一、引言50年代以后,在西欧出现了属于后现代主义的荒诞派戏剧和新小说派,而在美国和拉丁美洲等则出现了存在主义文学、“垮掉的一代”、“黑色幽 One Hundred Years of Solitude is a masterpiece in the literary realism of Latin America. Because the author is influenced by European modernist literature, his works have a strong postmodernist style. This article analyzes the postmodern features embodied in this novel from the aspects of the uncertainty of character, magical features and cold humor. I. INTRODUCTION Since the 1950s, absurdist drama and novel factions belonging to postmodernism have emerged in Western Europe. Existenceism literature has emerged in the United States and Latin America. The ”Beat Generation“, ”Black quiet