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[目的]了解唐山市丰南区医院高血压患者服药依从性及其影响因素。[方法]通过调查问卷了解高血压患者的一般情况、疾病特征、药物治疗情况及服药依从性。[结果]高血压患者的服药依从率为28.84%,低危险分级、无自觉症状、服用多种药物、服药次数增多和服药后出现副作用均会降低高血压患者的服药依从性。[结论]开展低危险分级和无症状高血压患者的服药依从性干预,简化药物治疗方案,告知患者可能出现的副作用,均有利于改善患者的服药依从性。
[Objective] To understand the drug compliance and its influencing factors in hypertensive patients in Fengnan District Hospital of Tangshan City. [Methods] Through the questionnaire to understand the general situation of patients with hypertension, disease characteristics, drug treatment and medication compliance. [Results] The compliance rate of patients with hypertension was 28.84%, with low-risk grade and no symptoms. Taking many kinds of drugs, the increase of taking medication and the side effects after taking medicine all reduced the medication compliance of hypertensive patients. [Conclusions] It is helpful to improve the patients’ medication compliance by carrying out medication compliance intervention in patients with low-risk grade and asymptomatic hypertension, simplifying the medication regimen and informing patients of possible side effects.