个体船屡屡因超载沉没,酿成船民死亡或失踪的海损事故近年呈上升趋势。据统计,1997年上海港发生的船舶超载自沉艘数已占全港沉船总数的1/3强。这些超载自沉的船舶81.3％为200吨以下的小型船舶,且个体船占79.5％。 近几年来,上海尤其是浦东建筑用料需求骤增,仅浦东机场目前每日所需要建筑材 Individual vessels often sink due to overload, resulting in boat deaths or disappearances of maritime accidents in recent years is on the rise. According to statistics, the number of overloaded and self-propelled ships in Shanghai Port in 1997 accounted for one third of the total number of wrecks in Hong Kong. 81.3% of these overloaded and sunk vessels are small vessels of 200 tons or less, with individual vessels accounting for 79.5%. In recent years, Shanghai, Pudong, in particular, the surge in demand for building materials, only Pudong Airport daily building materials needed