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冠层是果树最先接触外界环境与光照的部位,是果树光合作用和呼吸作用的直接通道。果树冠层的形态特征不仅直接塑造了果树丰富的外观造型,同时也间接反映了果树的生长状况和产量潜力。综述了国内外研究者提出的针对果树冠层形态特征的多种测量技术和分析方法,并对今后果树冠层形态特征分析的主要研究目标进行展望,以期为相关人员进一步开展果树冠层形态特征研究和应用提供有益的参考。
The canopy is the site where the fruit tree first touches the external environment and light and is the direct channel for photosynthesis and respiration of fruit trees. The canopy morphological characteristics not only directly shape the rich appearance of fruit trees, but also indirectly reflect the growth of fruit trees and yield potential. This paper summarizes a variety of measurement techniques and analysis methods proposed by researchers at home and abroad for morphological characteristics of canopy and prospects the main research objectives of morphological characteristics of canopy in the future in order to further develop canopy morphological characteristics Research and application provide a useful reference.