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儿童葡萄膜炎是一种发病早、病程缓慢、易反复发作的常见疾病之一。其年龄界限一般认为不超过16岁,可以概括为两大类:一类为不伴全身疾病的独立类型:如Fuchs异色性虹膜睫状体炎;另一类为合并其它系统疾病的葡萄膜炎,即本文所要阐述的葡萄膜炎合并青少年类风湿性关节炎。该类葡萄膜炎具有三大特点:①慢性虹膜睫状体炎;②带状角膜变性;③并发性白内障。现将我院收治的8例患者报告如下:临床资料1.一般情况:1983年至1989年间共收治8例。其中女5例,男3例,女性多于男性。发病最小年龄为8个月,最大年龄为15岁。小于2岁者4例,占50%;小于6岁者6例,占75%。双眼发病者6例,占75%;单眼发病者2例,占25%。病程最长者达13年。
Uveitis in children is one of the common diseases with early onset, slow course and frequent recurrent episodes. The age limit is generally considered to be no more than 16 years of age and can be summarized in two broad categories: one is an independent type without systemic disease: Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis; the other is a uvea with other systemic diseases Inflammation, that is, the uveitis that is described in this article is associated with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Such uveitis has three major characteristics: ① chronic iridocyclitis; ② ribbon degeneration; ③ complicated cataract. Now in our hospital admitted to 8 patients reported as follows: Clinical data 1. General situation: 1983 to 1989 were treated 8 cases. Among them, 5 were female and 3 were male, with more women than men. The minimum age of onset is 8 months and the maximum age is 15 years. 4 cases less than 2 years old, accounting for 50%; 6 cases less than 6 years old, accounting for 75%. 6 cases of binocular onset, accounting for 75%; monocular disease in 2 cases, accounting for 25%. The longest course of up to 13 years.