汉代思想家针对严重的土地问题提出了许多具体主张。概括地说 ,这类主张大体经过了从主张限田到主张恢复井田的发展过程。尽管具体主张不一 ,但颂扬井田制并以此批判现实社会中的土地问题却是相同的。这类主张既体现了儒家均平的社会理想 ,又是这一时期民本思想的重要内容。其实质是试图运用行政手段重建因土地兼并而被破坏的社会运行机制。从中国经济思想史的角度来考察 ,这些主张具有重要的进步意义 Han thinkers put forward many concrete proposals on the serious land issue. In a nutshell, such ideas have generally gone through the process of developing the field from advocating the suppression of fields. Although specific claims are different, it is the same that they praise the Ida system and use it to criticize the land issue in the real world. Such ideas not only embody the Confucian ideal of social equality, but also an important part of the people-based thinking in this period. The essence is to try to use administrative means to rebuild the social operating mechanism destroyed by the merger of land. From the perspective of the history of China’s economic thought, these propositions are of great progressive significance