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依托东山村农户庭园经济开发实体,针对水土流失与干旱制约经济发展的客观问题,研究总结了东山村水土保持生态型农户庭园经济开发模式,即水土流失治理子系统是模式可持续发展的基础、种养殖生产子系统是模式获得经济效益的关键、生态能源利用子系统是模式实现循环经济本质的途径和纽带。1998—2009年该模式在东山村实施后,农户庭园经济开发人均纯收入从130.0元增加到2 808.5元,平均每年增加243.5元,收到了较好的生态和社会效益。
Relying on Dongshan village farmer garden economy development entity, in view of objective problems of soil erosion and drought control economic development, this paper summarizes Dongting village soil and water conservation eco-type garden economy development model, that is soil and water loss governance subsystem is the basis of sustainable development mode, Subsystem of farming and breeding is the key to economic benefit of the model. The subsystem of ecological energy utilization is the way and link of mode to realize the essence of circular economy. After the implementation of this model in Dongshan Village from 1998 to 2009, the per capita net income of rural households in garden economic development increased from 130.0 yuan to 2880.5 yuan, an average increase of 243.5 yuan per year, which received good ecological and social benefits.