张九龄是唐玄宗开元后期的一位重要的宰相,有关他的研究论述甚夥,可是对于他在开元二十四年最后罢相缘由的著述却不太多,其中有曹作之《论张九龄与李林甫之争》,认为张李二人之间的争斗是文学与吏治之争。此外还有唐森、林立平《从张九龄“阿党”刍议开元间南北文化之碰撞》则认为张九龄所谓“阿党”造成了他几次贬黜,而认为张九龄“阿党”则是南北文化的差异造成的。诚然这些 Zhang Jiu-ling was one of the most important prime ministers in the late Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong. However, there are not many writings about his reasons for his recent retreat in the 24th year of Kaiyuan. Among them is Cao Zuozhi’s “On Zhang Jiuling and Li Linfu’s Fight ”, that Zhang Li and the battle between the two is the dispute between literature and official. In addition, there are also Tang Sen and Lin Liping’s “Clash of North and South Cultures between Kaiyuan and Zhang Jiu-ling” from the view of Zhang Jiu-ling and his “party” that Zhang Jiu-ling’s so-called “ ”It is caused by the differences between North and South cultures. Granted these