由于自身民族历史发展的局限性,日本文学在古典期受到了中国传统文学的深远影响,同时也具备着日本民族的文学特性,表现出鲜明的东方性。明治维新之后,日本更多地受到西方文化的影响,其文学也体现出愈加浓厚的东方主义色彩。随着社会的发展,当今日本文学一方面接受外来文学影响,同时也保存着自身的日本文学民族特性,呈现出东方性与东方主义的交融。一、脱胎于东方文化的日本文学 Due to the limitations of its own national history, Japanese literature has been influenced by Chinese traditional literature in classical times. It also possesses the literary features of the Japanese nation and shows a clear oriental character. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan was more influenced by Western culture, and its literature reflected a more Orientalism. With the development of society, today’s Japanese literature, on the one hand, receives the influence of foreign literature while preserving its own national character of Japanese literature, presenting the blending of orientalism and Orientalism. First, born in the oriental culture of Japanese literature