论文部分内容阅读
在《怎样才能获得自学考试的成功》一文(详见本刊上一期)中,笔者已向大家报告了“自学成功之路”问卷调查的总体情况和一些结论。现就学习态度、学习方法在自学中的重要作用做进一步分析。 一、从回收问卷所得出的结论 在问卷中设立了7项30多个选项来了解大家日常的学习态度和方法。这些选项包括平时是如何学习的、是否预习、复习,能否独立完成必要的作业、平均花费的学习时间等方面,目的是想了解自学考生学习的积极性和主动性的程度,通常采用的学习方法等情况,同时还希望了解到这些因素与学习效果的关系。 能否做到提前预习和经常复习是衡量学习有无主动性的重要标志。从回收的问卷看,这部分考生约占回卷总数的38.5％,他们的自考成绩普遍较高,另外有41.8％的回卷入不能提前预习和经常复习,这部分学生的成绩则较差,经统计检验两部分人的成绩差异非常显著。 做作业是学习的重要环节,独立完成作业更是卓有成效自学的必不可少条件。从回收问卷看,绝大多数自考生都能够认真完成全部或部分作业,他们的考试成绩也较好。而只是看看别人作业和习题解答的考生以及根本不做作业的考生,考试成绩都较差。经过统计检验,完成作业与否的成绩差异也是非常显著的。 学习方法是否对头对于自学尤其显得重要。能否?
In the article entitled “How to Get a Self-taught Test Success” (see the first issue of this issue), I have already reported to you on the general situation and some conclusions of the questionnaire survey on the road to self-study. Now on the learning attitudes, learning methods in self-learning important role in further analysis. First, the conclusions drawn from the questionnaire recovery set up in the questionnaire more than 30 options to understand your daily learning attitudes and methods. These options include how to learn at regular intervals, whether to preview, review, whether to complete the necessary work independently, and the average time spent on study, etc. The purpose is to understand the enthusiasm and initiative of self-study candidates to learn, the commonly used learning methods And so on, but also hope to understand the relationship between these factors and learning outcomes. Whether or not to preview and review in advance is an important measure of the learning initiative. In terms of the questionnaires collected, some of these candidates accounted for about 38.5% of the total number of re-exams, and their self-test scores were generally high. In addition, 41.8% of the retired students failed to preview and review frequently. The scores of these students were poor, The statistics show that the difference between two people is very significant. Doing homework is an important part of learning. It is an indispensable condition for self-study to work independently. From the recovery questionnaire, the vast majority of self-test students are able to complete all or part of the homework, their test scores are better. But just look at other people’s homework and exercises to answer the candidates and students do not do homework, test scores are poor. After statistical tests, the completion of homework or not the difference in performance is also very significant. It is especially important that learning methods are right for self-study. Can?