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目的利用农村老年人健康体检资料,分析不同年龄组老年人血脂异常情况。方法使用2013年1月至2014年1月在我中心体检的800例农村老年人的体检资料,针对性设计与血脂相关疾病的调查问卷,体检时进行现场问卷调查,对检测血脂水平进行分析。结果 800例农村老年人的血脂异常总检出率达到了87.38%(699/800),A组(61~70岁年龄组)的血脂异常最为明显,随着年龄的增长血脂异常患病率稍有下降。结论大部分农村老年人的血脂指标存在不同程度的异常现象,随着年龄的增长由血脂异常引起的患病率稍有下降。社区医生在慢病管理中要针对不同年龄组健康教育及饮食指导,减少或避免心血管疾病的发生。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of dyslipidemia among the elderly in different age groups by using the physical examination data of the elderly in rural areas. Methods The physical examination data of 800 rural elderly people who were examined in our center from January 2013 to January 2014 were used to design the questionnaire about the diseases related to blood-lipid, and the questionnaires were conducted on the physical examination to analyze the blood lipid levels. Results The total prevalence of dyslipidemia in 800 rural elderly people was 87.38% (699/800). The most obvious dyslipidemia was seen in group A (61-70 years old). The prevalence of dyslipidemia was slightly higher with age There is decline. Conclusion Most of the elderly have different degrees of abnormal lipid profile. The prevalence of dyslipidemia decreased slightly with age. Community doctors in chronic disease management should be targeted at different age groups of health education and diet guidance to reduce or avoid the occurrence of cardiovascular disease.