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目的研究不同干预方法对新生儿足底采血疼痛的影响。方法选取2016年6月至2017年5月在本院生产的150例足月顺产正常新生儿,按随机数字表法分为分析1组、分析2组及对照组各50例。分析1组、分析2组和对照组分别采取不同的足底采血时的干预措施,然后进行疼痛程度评估。结果分析1组及分析2组采血恢复期新生儿疼痛评分明显低于对照组(P<0.01);分析1组采血恢复期不同时段疼痛评分明显低于分析2组(P<0.01)。结论母婴床旁护理、母乳喂养、皮肤抚摸、言语安慰等干预行为能在新生儿足底采血时有效减轻新生儿疼痛。
Objective To study the effects of different interventions on neonatal plantar pain. Methods A total of 150 full-term normal newborn infants born in our hospital from June 2016 to May 2017 were randomly divided into analysis group 1 and analysis group 50 and control group 50 respectively. One group was analyzed to analyze the interventions when taking blood from the plantar in two groups and the control group respectively, and then the degree of pain was evaluated. Results Analysis of 1 group and analysis of 2 groups of blood recovery convalescent neonatal pain score was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.01); analysis of 1 recovery recovery blood samples at different time points was significantly lower than the pain score 2 groups (P <0.01). Conclusion Interventions such as mother-infant bedside care, breastfeeding, skin stroking, verbal comfort and so on can effectively relieve neonatal pain in neonatal plantar blood collection.