可持续生产、可持续消费都是实现可持续发展的机制,但由于在市场经济条件下,消费行为会引导生产行为,因此,从一定意义上说,可持续消费比可持续生产更重要。例如,如果没有一次性物品的消费,就绝不会有一次性物品的生产。如果每一个消费者都能自觉地抵制一次性物品的使用,那 Sustainable production and sustainable consumption are both mechanisms for sustainable development. However, since consumer behavior guides production in a market economy, sustainable consumption is, in a sense, more important than sustainable production. For example, if there is no one-time spending, there will be no one-time production. If every consumer can consciously resist the use of disposable items, that