飞行品质评价是贯穿整个航天器研制的重要环节之一,主要通过受试人员主观评价试验进行。文章针对飞行品质评价试验,提出了试验设备应具备的功能和试验设计原则,通过调研和统计分析,分析了试验的类型和特点,明确了受试人员选择方案和评价结果分析的评判指标;基于正交设计和均匀设计的思想,提出了各阶段的试验矩阵设计方案,通过与载人航天工程二期的人控评价结果的对比,表明该试验设计方案具备可行性,对我国后续载人航天器飞行品质评价的展开具有现实的指导意义。 Flight quality assessment is one of the most important parts of the development of the entire spacecraft, mainly through the subjective evaluation of test subjects. According to the test of flight quality, this paper puts forward the functions and experimental design principles of the test equipment. Through the research and statistical analysis, it analyzes the types and characteristics of the test, and defines the evaluation criteria of the test plan and evaluation results. Orthogonal design and uniform design of the idea of ​​the test matrix design program at all stages, compared with man-made evaluation of manned space project Phase II results show that the experimental design is feasible, the follow-up to China’s manned space flight The development of aircraft flight quality evaluation has realistic guiding significance.