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目的了解山西省太原市城乡居民艾滋病知行信现状,为加强健康教育干预措施提供依据。方法以整群抽样方法对城市居民、农民2类人群进行匿名问卷调查。应用EPIDATA、SPSS软件进行分析。结果共调查1243人,其中城市居民621人,农民622人。城市居民对艾滋病3大传播途径回答正确率为85.2%～88.7%,农民为69.1%～69.8%;城市居民对非传播途径回答正确率为52.4%～79.7%,农民为41.4%～61.6%;城市居民对艾滋病相关知识回答正确率为60.7%～84.6%,农民为54.0%～79.1%,城市居民对所有问题的知晓率与农村居民比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。城乡居民艾滋病知识获取途径主要为电视和报纸,各占23%;城市居民卖血、吸毒、非婚内性行为发生率低,存在对艾滋病人及病毒携带者的歧视。结论太原市城乡居民对三大传播途径的知晓率较高,今后防治工作重点为提高农民的艾滋病知识知晓率以及消除城乡居民对艾滋病病人的歧视。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS in urban and rural residents in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, and to provide basis for strengthening health education interventions. Methods Two groups of urban residents and peasants were surveyed by cluster sampling. Application EPIDATA, SPSS software for analysis. Results A total of 1243 people were investigated, including 621 urban residents and 622 peasants. The correct answer rates of urban residents to the three major transmission routes of AIDS are 85.2% ~ 88.7% and peasants are 69.1% ~ 69.8%. The correct answer rate of urban residents to non-transmission routes is 52.4% ~ 79.7% and peasants 41.4% ~ 61.6%. The correct answers to AIDS-related knowledge among urban residents ranged from 60.7% to 84.6% and peasants from 54.0% to 79.1%. There was a significant difference between the urban residents’ awareness of all the problems and rural residents (P <0.05). Urban and rural inhabitants access to knowledge of AIDS mainly for television and newspapers, each 23%; urban residents selling blood, drug abuse, non-marital sex is low, there is discrimination against people living with HIV and AIDS. Conclusion Taiyuan urban and rural residents have a high awareness of the three major routes of transmission. The focus of prevention and control work in the future will be to increase farmers’ knowledge of AIDS and to eliminate discrimination against AIDS patients by urban and rural residents.