《g小调叙事曲》创作于一八三一年至一八三五年。关于这首叙事曲的构思,肖邦曾经向德国作曲家舒曼作过说明。它是受波兰爱国诗人密茨凯维奇诗歌的启发而写的。据一些肖邦学家的推断,长诗《康拉德·华伦洛德》是该曲的创作依据。长诗写的是公元十一世纪立陶宛人反对条顿十字军的历史。立陶宛后裔华伦洛德被十字军所俘,在敌营中抚养成人,并受到重用。立陶宛老人乔装威歌手深入敌军,他以无比感人的诗句打动华伦洛德的心,使他立志为民族效劳,为祖国献身。华伦洛德利用十字军对他的信任,从内部破坏敌军,挽救了立陶宛。最后,他终于被十字军发觉,以身殉国。?密茨凯维奇在这首诗歌中,叙述了华伦洛德为光复祖国而壮烈殉国的一生。作者借古喻今,通过对英雄的歌颂,来号召波兰人民为民族的独立而斗争。肖邦在叙事曲中,并没有再现原诗的具体内容,而是体现了长诗的精神气质。但在音乐的结构布局和音乐形象的表现上,它仍然显现出叙事的性质,好象是在回忆英雄光辉的一生。? “G minor narrative song” was created in 1831 to 1855. Chopin once described the German composer Schumann about the idea of ​​the first narrative. Inspired by the Polish patriotic poet Mickiewicz’s poetry, it was written. According to some Chopin’s deduction, the long poem “Conrad Warren Lode” is the basis for the creation of the song. The long poem is written in the history of the Lithuanians against the Teutonic Crusades in the eleventh century AD. Warren Lode, a Lithuanian descendant, was captured by the Crusaders, raising adults in enemy camps and reused. The Lithuanian elder man, posing as a singer, penetrated into the enemy forces. He touted Warren Lode’s heart with incomparably touching verses, making him determined to serve the nation and give his life to the motherland. Warren Lode used the Crusader’s trust in him to destroy the enemy internally and save Lithuania. Finally, he was finally found by the Crusaders, died of martyrdom. In his poem, Mickiewicz recounts the life of Warren Lode, who was a martyred heroine for the restoration of his motherland. By ancient metaphysics, the author summons the Polish people to fight for national independence through the praise of heroes. Chopin in the narrative song, did not reproduce the specific content of the original poem, but reflects the poet’s temperament. However, in the structural arrangement of music and the performance of musical images, it still shows the nature of narration, as if it is the memory of heroic glory. ?