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心理咨询的历史可以溯源到古希腊时期。那时,人们常常从古希腊哲人、圣经的旧约全书以及巫医那里寻找劝告或帮助。古代中国也有类似情形。然而,直到20世纪初,心理咨询才作为一门新兴学科出现。随着心里咨询的兴旺与发展,涌现了许多理论流派及咨询模式,此起彼伏,后浪推前浪。弗洛伊德(S·Freud)创立的精神分析学说作为心理学的第一思潮,把人类的自我探索推进到无意识的领域。随后,华生(J·B·Watson)及其追随者们又
The history of counseling can be traced back to ancient Greece. At that time, people often sought advice or help from ancient Greek philosophers, from the Old Testament of the Bible, and witch doctors. There are similar situations in ancient China. However, it was not until the early 20th century that psychological counseling emerged as a new discipline. With the prosperity and development of psychological consultation, there emerged many theoretical schools and consulting models, one after another, after the waves pushed the waves. The psychoanalytic theory founded by Freud, as the first thought of psychology, advances mankind’s self-exploration into the unconscious field. Subsequently, JB Watson and his followers again