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今年11月22日是大理白族自治州成立50周年的大喜日子。大理白族自治州位于云南省西北部,地处东经98o52′～101o01′,北纬24o40′～26o42′之间,东连楚雄彝族自治州,南与思茅、临沧地区毗邻,西接保山地区和怒江傈僳族自治州,北界丽江地区。自治州成立于1956年11月22日,现辖大理市、漾濞彝族自治县、祥云县、宾川县、弥渡县、南涧彝族自治县、巍山彝族回族自治县、永平县、云龙县、洱源县、剑川县、鹤庆县12县市。自治州首府设在大理市,距省会昆明377公里,是滇缅和滇藏两条公路以及广大铁路的交汇点。从昆明至大理市,航空、铁路和公路俱全,大理成为云南省西部的交通枢纽。大理是全国惟一的白族自治州,在2.95万平方公里的土地上,生活着白族、汉族、彝族、回族、傈僳族、苗族、纳西族、阿昌族、傣族、壮族、藏族、布朗族、拉祜族等13个世居民族,共有43个民族成分,总人口342.96万人。50年来,居住在这片土地上的各族人民相互学习,相互交流,和谐共处,共同奋进,社会各项事业取得了辉煌的业绩。
November 22 this year is the festive occasion of the 50th anniversary of the founding of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwestern Yunnan Province. It is located between 98o52 ’~ 101o01’ east and 24o40 ’~ 26o42’ north, with Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the east, adjacent to Simao and Lincang in the south and the Baoshan and Nujiang Lisu in the west Autonomous Prefecture, the northern border of Lijiang area. Autonomous Prefecture was established in November 22, 1956, under the jurisdiction of Dali City, Yangbi Yi Autonomous County, Xiangyun County, Binchuan County, Midu County, Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Weishan Yi Autonomous County, Yongping County, Yunlong County, Eryuan County, Jianchuan County, Heqing County, 12 counties. The capital of the autonomous prefecture is located in Dali City, 377 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming. It is the intersection of the two highways of Burma and Yunnan and Tibet and the vast railway. From Kunming to Dali City, air, railways and roads are comprehensive, Dali became the transportation hub of western Yunnan. Dali is the only Bai autonomous prefecture in the country. There are 29,500 square kilometers of land inhabited by Bai, Han, Yi, Hui, Lisu, Miao, Naxi, Achang, Dai, Zhuang, Tibetan, Braun, Lahu, etc. Thirteen natives, a total of 43 ethnic composition, the total population of 342.96 million. Over the past 50 years, the people of all nationalities living on this land have learned and exchanged with each other, lived in harmony and forged ahead together, and made brilliant achievements in various social undertakings.