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南泥湾位于延安市东南90华里,是一个土山起伏、地域广阔的山区。据说,很早以前,这里水源充足,土地肥沃,人烟稠密,加之地域处于陕北中枢,自古就是兵家相争的要地;但是,后来由于清朝统治者挑起回、汉民族矛盾,互相残杀,这里慢慢开始变成荆棘丛生、人烟稀少的荒凉地区。1941年3月,八路军三五九旅在王震旅长、王恩茂副政委的带领
Nanniwan Bay is located in Yan’an City, southeast 90 Huarui, is a mountainous ups and downs, a vast area of mountains. It is said that a long time ago, there was abundant water, fertile land and densely populated land. In addition, the area was located in the center of northern Shaanxi. Since ancient times it was the battleground between the two armed forces. However, as the Qing rulers provoked a backlash and ethnic conflicts and kill each other, Here slowly began to become thorny, sparsely populated areas. March 1941, the Eighth Route Army 359 Brigade Wang Zhen Brigadier, Wang Enmao deputy political commissar of the leadership