作为艺术门类之一的文学,与其他门类诸如音乐和美术等存在着千丝万缕的联系,这是人所共知的事实。但在我国的文学评论著作中,却很少从这一方面进行探讨,致使文学研究领域留下了一个不小的空白。本人不揣冒昧,尝试着在这一空白中填上几笔,以期产生抛砖引玉的作用,并求教于方家。高尔基说:“托尔斯泰是一个不平常的、象乐队般的人,他能够在立刻之间演奏数种乐器”。这一看法是有充分根据的。民间生活中的音乐几乎象一股强大的热流那样渗透在他的 It is a well-known fact that literature, as one of the art genres, is inextricably linked to other categories such as music and art. However, in our literary criticism works, seldom discussed in this aspect, which has left a great blank in the field of literary studies. I do not know what to do, try to fill in a few gaps in this gap, in order to produce a valuable role, and to teach in the square. Gorky said: “Tolstoy is an unusual, band-like person who can play several instruments at once.” This view is well founded. Folk music in life almost like a powerful heat infiltration in his