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纪念苏轼(1037—1101)生日的雅聚“寿苏会”大约倡始于清代的宋荦(1634—1713)。宋荦购得宋椠《苏东坡诗施顾注》残本,命邵长蘅(1637—1704)、顾嗣立(1669—1722)等人校补,名为《施注苏诗》。康熙三十九年(1700),校补完竣,正值农历12月19日苏轼生日,宋荦于苏州率众人拜祭,陈设苏轼生前喜爱的食物为供品,张挂苏轼画像,与会者写作诗文唱和,奠定了后世寿苏会的大致形式和规模。乾隆年间翁方纲辗转购得宋荦旧藏本宋椠《苏东坡诗施顾注》,遂在农历12月19日苏轼生日当天于京师举行寿苏会,此后终其一生至少主持了二十余次寿苏会,堪称独冠。比翁方纲稍晚,毕沅在西安也与僚属举行过几次寿苏会,并将与会者的诗文集结成书。此后,寿苏会成为岁暮消寒雅集的重要名目。有别于一般年节的诗酒聚会,寿苏会有明确的对象与目的,既是苏轼研究史之一环,也显示时代文风。寿苏会俨然清代中叶以降文艺创作和文物赏鉴的重要集体场域,呈现“绵延时间”、“展示物质”、“承传记忆”的文化图景。
In commemoration of the birthday of Su Shi (1037-1101), Ya-Ju “Su-Suhui” started about Song Song (1634-1713) in the Qing Dynasty. Song 荦 purchase Song 椠 “Su Dongpo poem Shi Gu Note” residual book, life Shao Chang 蘅 (1637-1704), Gu Si (1669-1722) and other school fill, called “Shi Su Shi.” Thirty-nine years of Kangxi (1700), the school completes, coincided with the Lunar December 19 Su Shi birthday, Song Kui in Suzhou rate all the people worship, furnishings Su Shi’s favorite food for the supplies, hang hanging Su Shi portrait, participants writing poetry Singing and laying the foundation for the future form of Soviet Union and its size. During Qianlong’s reign, Weng Fanggang was purchased by the Song Emperor and was originally collected in the Song Dynasty. “Su Dongpo Poems Notes,” followed Su Shouhui on the birthday of Su Shi on the 19th of December in the lunar calendar. Since then, Will, called the crown. Later than Bong Weng Gang, Bi Yuan held a number of suzei meetings with his staff in Xi’an and gathered the poems of the participants into a book. Since then, Shou Su will be an important part of the hot spring season. Different from the poetry and wine gatherings of the general New Year, Shou Su will have a clear object and purpose, which is not only one of the studies on the history of Su Shi but also the style of the times. Shou Su will appear in the middle of the Qing Dynasty as literary creation and cultural relics of important collective field, showing “duration ”, “display material ”, “inheritance memory ” cultural picture.