本文通过对考古出土一百余件汉魏至唐末的陶瓷辟雍砚的型式比较,以辟雍砚的三个主要功能的逐步完善为线索,分析认为辟雍砚最初发源于汉代陶盘,此后,出于贮墨、援笔和暖砚功能的需要,经过魏晋南北朝的不断改进,至隋唐时期发展到高峰。文中从辟雍砚的形制变化和功能两方面入手,将辟雍砚的发展划分为连续的四个时期,并对辟雍砚的发展和演变作了简单探讨。 This article through the archaeological unearthed more than 100 pieces of Han porcelains to the late Tang porcelain Piyong Yan comparison to Piyong Yan three main functions of the gradual improvement as a clue, the analysis that Piyanyan originated in the Han Dynasty pottery, Since then, out of ink storage, aid pen and the function of Yan Yan needs, after the continuous improvement of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, to the peak of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The article starts with the change of the shape and function of Piyanyan, divides the development of Piyanyan into four consecutive periods, and makes a brief discussion on the development and evolution of Piyanyan.