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本文在内生经济增长理论的框架内,将对外开放和失业引入二元经济增长模型,分析了在开放条件下存在失业的二元经济结构均衡,并运用数值模拟试算和计量分析等方法探讨了对外开放在二元经济结构转换中的作用。本文的分析表明,一国采取对外开放政策会对其二元经济结构转化产生促进作用,较快的对外开放步伐能加速二元经济结构向现代一元经济结构转化的进程。随着我国对外开放的深入,FDI和对外贸易对我国二元经济结构向现代一元经济结构转化将起到越来越重要的促进作用。
In the framework of endogenous economic growth theory, this paper introduces the dual economic growth model of opening up and unemployment, analyzes the equilibrium of dual economic structure with unemployment under open conditions, and discusses the methods of numerical simulation and calculation The role of opening to the outside world in the transformation of dual economic structure. The analysis of this paper shows that adopting a policy of opening to the outside world will promote the transformation of its dual economic structure. A faster pace of opening up can speed up the process of transforming the dual economic structure into a modern one-dimensional economic structure. With the deepening of China’s opening to the outside world, FDI and foreign trade will play an increasingly important role in promoting the transformation of China’s dual economic structure into a modern one-dimensional economic structure.