犯罪,是社会诸矛盾因素中消极现象的综合反映,是一种反社会行为。随着改革开放的深化和市场经济的蓬勃发展,社会经济结构、生产关系、运行机制以及其他社会关系都产生了急剧的变化,产生了新旧矛盾的冲击以及文化观念的碰撞。著名的社会学家雷洁琼曾卓有预见地指出:以实行改革开放为标志,我国进入一个社会转型的重要发展时期。在这种社会转型(社会变迁)的过程中,由于社会现实在一些深层次上发生变化,社会的分化、多元化状况出现了一些新的趋势。以往的某些社会整合方式已不再适应现实的要求,而新的社会机制还没有完全建立健全起来,新旧两种社会的体制、秩序、规范和机制的并存将会持续一个很长时期,由此而产生的各种社会问题在一定时期表现得异常突出。犯罪现象,也正因为这种社会背景和历史条件的不同,而显示出不同的特质;因为时间和空间的不同而呈现出不同 Crime is a comprehensive reflection of the negative phenomena among various contradictions in society and is an antisocial behavior. With the deepening of the reform and opening up and the vigorous development of the market economy, dramatic changes have taken place in the social economic structure, production relations, operational mechanisms and other social relations, resulting in conflicts between new and old ones and the collision of cultural concepts. Renowned sociologist Lei Jieqiong Zeng Zhuo pointedly pointed out: Taking the implementation of reform and opening up as a sign, our country has entered an important period of social transformation. In this process of social transformation (social change), due to some profound changes in social reality and social differentiation, there have been some new trends in the pluralism. Some of the past social integration methods no longer meet the requirements of reality. However, the new social mechanism has not been fully established and perfected. The coexistence of the systems, orders, norms and mechanisms of the two old and new social societies will continue for a very long period of time. The various social problems that have arisen have become unusually prominent during a certain period of time. Because of this social background and different historical conditions, the phenomenon of crime shows different traits. Because of the differences in time and space,