论文部分内容阅读
目的 :观察乳腺癌发病、确诊与职业的关系 ,探讨防治措施。方法 :随机对 190例经住院确诊的病人进行调查分析。结果 :确诊早晚与职业有关 (早期确诊率 :干部为 35%、工人为 16 67%、农民为6 2 5% ,P <0 0 1)。发病以 4 0～ 59岁组占 74 2 1% ,39岁以下组为 16 32 %。发现肿块到确诊时间延迟 6个月以上者为 4 0 %。结论 :乳腺癌有早发趋势 ,乳腺癌病人的早诊意识不强是影响乳腺癌疗效的主要原因
Objectives: To observe the relationship between the onset, diagnosis, and occupation of breast cancer and to discuss preventive measures. Methods: A total of 190 patients diagnosed in hospital were randomly selected for investigation and analysis. RESULTS: The diagnosis was sooner or later related to occupation (early diagnosis rate: 35% for cadres, 1667% for workers, and 62.5% for farmers, P < 0.01). Incidence was 74 2 1% in the 40- to 59-year-old group and 16 32% in the 39-year-old group. It was found that 40% of patients had a delay in the diagnosis of delayed tumors beyond 6 months. Conclusion: Breast cancer has an early trend. The lack of early diagnosis of breast cancer patients is the main reason that affects the efficacy of breast cancer.