匈奴的兴衰与丝绸之路的形成之间有着一定的历史渊源。本文试从匈奴的兴起及其经济社会概况、匈奴的兴衰及其与西汉的关系、匈奴与西域的关系三个方面进行考察,认为西汉时期匈奴在丝绸之路的形成与发展史上具有重要的地位和作用。 There is a certain historical relationship between the rise and fall of the Huns and the formation of the Silk Road. This article tries to study the rise of the Huns and their economic and social conditions, the rise and fall of the Huns and their relationship with the Western Han Dynasty and the relationship between the Huns and the Western Regions. It holds that the Huns in the Western Han Dynasty played an important role in the formation and development of the Silk Road And role.