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通常,人们谈论金融危机较多,谈论财政危机较少。其实,财政危机亦是经济生活中非常值得关注的一个领域,因为它经常性地存在于我们的生活中,是人类社会、经济生活动荡不安的重要因素。事实上,如果留心一下,在我们生活的这个世界,几乎每天都可以找到有关财政危机的报道。在过去有著名的美国橙县(Orange county)的财政危机:该县财务主管罗伯特·西特罗恩(Robert Citron)为获得巨额的财政增益,用当地的共享基金(pooled funds)进行投资,没有想到的是利率陡然上升,最终引发了该县一场雪崩式的财政危机,迫使主管大人弃职而去,同时令该县留下破产的残局。在前一段时间闹得沸沸扬扬的则是加州财政危机:因为共和党人反对加州在下年度开始恢复征收0.25%的额外销售税,加州政府一时无法就下年度财政预算达成协议,使得加州教育面临经费被削减的危机。如果大家稍为留心,还会注意到黎巴嫩的财政危机,联合国“没钱的欠着有钱的赖着”导致的经费不足的财政危机,以及世界上对于“日本(的债务)已经超出其财政承受能力”将爆发严重的财政危机的普遍预期,不一而足。
Often, people talk about financial crises, talk less about fiscal crises. Actually, the financial crisis is also an area of great concern in economic life. Because it is constantly present in our lives, it is an important factor in the turmoil of human society and economic life. In fact, if you look closely, in the world we live in, reports of the financial crisis can be found almost daily. In the past, there was a financial crisis at the famous Orange county in the United States: Robert Citron, the county treasurer, invested heavily in pooled funds for huge fiscal gains, The sudden rise in interest rates, which eventually led to an avalanche-like financial crisis in the county, forced the absentee absenteeism and left the county bankruptcy. The upheaval in the previous period is the California financial crisis: because Republicans oppose the start of next fiscal year in California to resume the collection of 0.25% additional sales tax, the government of California temporarily unable to reach an agreement on the next fiscal year budget, making California’s education is facing funding cuts Crisis. If you take a little care, you will also note the fiscal crisis in Lebanon, the financially underfunding crisis caused by the United Nations “lack of money and the money it has” and the world’s debt to “Japan” Its fiscal viability "is widely expected to erupt into a serious fiscal crisis.