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1936年12月12日,张学良与杨虎城发动西安事变。在红军与张、杨的共同努力下,避免了内战的扩大并得到了和平解决。中共以大局为重,深入开展民主讨论,制定了客观、正确的政策和策略,为抗日民族统一战线的形成起到决定性作用。抗日民族统战工作的成功,表明中共已能够独立自主地处理复杂的形势;这是科学理论在革命实践中的成功应用,是中共中央集体领导的胜利,是毛泽东关于统一战线理论的胜利。
December 12, 1936, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched the Xi’an Incident. With the joint efforts of the Red Army and Zhang and Yang, they avoided the expansion of the civil war and obtained a peaceful solution. Taking the overall interests as the top priority, the CPC has conducted in-depth discussions on democracy and formulated objective and correct policies and tactics that have played a decisive role in the formation of the anti-Japanese national united front. The success of the anti-Japanese national united front work shows that the Chinese communists have been able to handle complex situations independently and independently. This is the successful application of scientific theories in revolutionary practice, the victory of the collective leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the victory of Mao Zedong’s theory of the united front.