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晚近在麻醉药成瘾者、应用免疫抑制剂、长期抗菌素治疗、膀胱保留导管及静脉插管等情况下,念珠菌是最常见的病原菌之一。然而在播散性念珠菌病及念珠菌心内膜炎患者中中枢神经系统受累的发病率远较脑膜感染为常见。作者报告7例念珠菌脑膜炎,并复习了英文文献中报道的21例患者的临床、实验室检查、治疗及预后。 7例中成人3例,婴儿4例,其中3例小于3个月。具有下列共同特点:①均为伴有严重疾患的重病患者,如肾功能衰竭、细菌性脑膜炎引致脑积水、吸入性肺炎、新生儿肺透明膜病(Hyaline
Recently, Candida is one of the most common pathogenic bacteria in drug addicts, immunosuppressive agents, long-term antibiotic therapy, bladder retention catheter and venous catheterization. However, in patients with disseminated candidiasis and Candida endocarditis in the incidence of central nervous system involvement is far more common than meningeal infection. The authors report 7 cases of candida meningitis and reviewed the clinical, laboratory tests, treatment, and prognosis of 21 patients reported in the English literature. 3 in 7 cases and 4 in infants, 3 of which were less than 3 months. Has the following common characteristics: ① are seriously ill patients with serious diseases, such as renal failure, bacterial meningitis caused by hydrocephalus, aspiration pneumonia, neonatal hyaline disease (Hyaline