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本文以汉语方言语音演变的研究方法为主线,首先从五个方面简要回顾了语音演变的研究现状:描写和比较法、新“二重证据法”、词汇扩散理论、叠置式音变理论和历史层次分析法。然后从五个方面讨论了语音演变研究的发展趋势:裂变聚变论、类型学方法、地理语言学方法、实验语音学方法和社会语言学方法。最后指出,这些研究方法之间是一种互为补充的关系,研究方法的多元化是未来的发展方向。
This thesis, based on the research on phonetic evolution of Chinese dialects, first reviews the research status of phonological evolution from five aspects: description and comparison, new “double evidence ”, vocabulary diffusion theory, And historical level analytic method. Then it discusses the development trend of phonetic evolution research from five aspects: fission fusion theory, typology method, geography linguistics method, experimental phonetic method and sociolinguistic method. Finally, it points out that there is a complementary relationship between these research methods. The diversification of research methods is the future direction of development.