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目的了解和探讨某医院恶性肿瘤的疾病构成、患者的年龄、性别和民族结构等,为少数民族地区医院的区域卫生规划、肿瘤临床治疗和预防提供理论依据。方法通过疾病分类报表,采用Excel进行汇总,对某医院2010年-2013年恶性肿瘤病例进行统计分析。结果 2010年-2013年某院恶性肿瘤患者共36 790例,其中前10位癌症占总数的68.7%,排名依次为乳腺癌、肺癌、宫颈癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌等,87.9%的恶性肿瘤好发于40岁以上人群,40岁~50岁所占比例最高为23.9%,男女性别比为0.6:1。结论根据统计分析,本地区以乳腺癌高发,少数民族以宫颈癌和食管癌高发;女性尤其注意预防控制生殖器官与乳房的肿瘤;在不同的年龄段要重点提防不同肿瘤,做好40岁以上人群肿瘤疾病的预防、控制、筛查。
Objective To understand and explore the composition of the disease, the age, gender and ethnic structure of a hospital, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the regional health planning and the clinical treatment and prevention of cancer in the minority area hospitals. Methods Through the classification of disease reports, the use of Excel summary, a hospital for 2010 -2013 cases of malignant tumors statistical analysis. Results A total of 36 790 cases of malignant tumors in a hospital from 2010 to 2013 were identified. Among them, the top 10 cancers accounted for 68.7% of the total, followed by breast cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and liver cancer, with 87.9% Tumors occur in people over the age of 40, the highest proportion of 40-year-old to 50-year-old accounted for 23.9%, male to female ratio was 0.6: 1. Conclusions According to statistical analysis, the region with high incidence of breast cancer, ethnic minorities with high incidence of cervical cancer and esophageal cancer; women with particular attention to prevention and control of reproductive organs and breast cancer; at different ages to focus on different tumors, do 40 years of age Prevention, control and screening of cancer in population.