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慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种常见的严重危害人们健康和劳动能力的慢性呼吸系统疾病,首要治疗原则是通过缓解期的治疗,来增强体质,提高机体免疫力和抗病能力,彻底消除气道内的炎症和病理产物,从而达到预防COPD发作的目的。文章就COPD在其缓解期利用社区医疗服务优势进行干预,实施医疗、预防、保健康复、健康教育等多位一体的预防治疗策略,以个体、家庭和医院防治相结合,从单纯的生物预防扩大到心理、行为和社会预防,从独立的预防服务转向防治相结合,从被动预防转向个人和社会共同对健康负责的主动预防,从而最大限度的发挥治疗COPD的效果。
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common chronic respiratory disease that is seriously harmful to people’s health and work ability. The primary treatment principle is to enhance the body constitution, improve the immunity and disease-resistance ability of the body through the treatment of remission period. Eliminate airway inflammation and pathological products, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing the onset of COPD. The article intervenes on the advantage of community medical services in COPD during its remission, and implements a multi-layered prevention and treatment strategy such as medical treatment, prevention, health rehabilitation and health education. Combining individual, family and hospital prevention and treatment, COPD expands from simple biological prevention To the psychological, behavioral and social prevention, from independent prevention services to prevention and treatment combined, from passive prevention to active prevention of individuals and communities jointly responsible for health, so as to maximize the effect of treatment of COPD.