“对象化”是关涉到美的本质的核心范畴 ,这一范畴的发展同对人的本质的认识的发展密不可分。本文试图从“对象化”这一角度透视弗洛伊德的美学思想 :人的本质的现实对象化 ,即求偶、发泄性欲之不能实现 ,必须要找到弥补的办法 ,这就是在虚幻的对象化———做梦和游戏中实现利比多转移 ,从而消除压抑。而虚幻的对象化的现实化即升华 ,就是艺术和美的根源。我们欣赏艺术的原因 ,一是因为艺术中的人物形象是我们本质力量的对象化 ;二是因为这种对象化所用的形式和技巧 “Objectification” is the core category that concerns the essence of beauty. The development of this category is inextricably linked with the development of understanding of human essence. This article tries to look at Freud’s aesthetics from the perspective of “objectification”: the realistic objectification of man’s essence, that is to say, it can not be achieved by courtship and venting libido, and it is necessary to find ways to make up for it. --- Dreams and games to achieve Libido transfer, thus eliminating depression. The reality of the illusion of objectification that sublimation, is the root of art and beauty. The reason why we appreciate art is that the character image in art is the objectification of our essential power. The second is because of the forms and techniques used for such objectification