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一在一八五九年的四月和五月,馬克思和恩格斯曾分別从倫敦和曼彻斯特寄給拉薩尔一封信,——給他的剧本《弗朗茨·封·西金根》提意見。两位經典大师在他們的信里談到了艺术創作上許多重要的問題,如什么是人物性格,如何描繪人物性格,什么是历史悲剧,以及艺术創作方法等等。此外,他們还着重地闡述了历史剧創作中的艺术真实与历史真实的問題,用我們今天的話来說,也就是“史”和“戏”的关系問題。拉薩尔的《弗朗茨·封·西金根》是一部用韵文写的历史悲剧,它取材于十六世紀二十年代德国历史上发生的一次事件,即以
In April and May 1859, Marx and Engels sent letters to Lassalle respectively from London and Manchester, giving his playbook Franz-Sealigengen comments. In their letter, the two great masters talked about many important issues in artistic creation, such as the character of the character, the characterization of the character, the historical tragedy, the method of artistic creation, and so on. In addition, they also emphatically expounded the true and true historical issues in the creation of historical drama. In our words today, that is, the relationship between “history” and “drama.” Lassalle’s “Franz Seal-Siegengen” is a historical tragedy written in verse, based on an incident in the history of Germany in the 1920s, namely