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目的:探讨整形美容手术对受术者心理状态的影响。方法:采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、自尊量表、体像障碍自评量表及艾森克人格问卷的方法,对50例受术者进行问卷调查,并进行结果分析。结果:在50例整形美容受术者中,术前焦虑、抑郁状态者分别为57%和27%。受术者术后自尊量表分值较术前上升2.631(P<0.01),体像障碍及精神质量表、神经质量表和掩饰程度分值分别下降6.131(P<0.01)、1.966(P<0.05)、3.458(P<0.01)和2.829(P<0.01)。术前受术者体像障碍与抑郁状态相关性r=0.193(P<0.05),回归方程为y=0.125x+30.278。结论:受术者的自尊和体像障碍状态在整形美容手术术后有明显的改善。
Objective: To investigate the effect of plastic surgery on psychological status of the surgeon. Methods: 50 anxiety self-rating scale, self-rating depression scale, self-esteem scale, self-rating body dysfunction scale and the method of Eysenck personality questionnaire were used to survey 50 subjects and the results were analyzed. Results: Among 50 plastic surgery patients, the preoperative anxiety and depression were 57% and 27% respectively. The scores of postoperative self-esteem scale increased by 2.631 (P <0.01), body image impairment and mental quality score, neurological quality score and disguise degree decreased by 6.131 (P <0.01) and 1.966 (P < 0.05), 3.458 (P <0.01) and 2.829 (P <0.01). The preoperative correlation between body image impairment and depression status was r = 0.193 (P <0.05). The regression equation was y = 0.125x + 30.278. CONCLUSIONS: The self-esteem and body image disorder status of the affected patients showed a significant improvement after plastic surgery.