在17世纪初以英王和议会为主要对立双方的宪政冲突中,英国普通法职业团体为了维护“法律至上”的宪政传统和自身的职业利益,成为了议会的合作者。在他们的推动下,议会的理论水平和斗争力量得以提高,议会斗争走向深入。 At the beginning of the seventeenth century, in the constitutionalist conflict with King and Parliament as the main antagonists, the British common law occupational groups became parliamentary collaborators in order to safeguard the constitutional tradition of “legal supremacy” and their own professional interests. Under their impetus, the theoretical level and fighting power of the parliament have been raised, and the parliamentary struggle has deepened.