中国是世界上最重血缘关系的国家,也是家族制度最为完善的国家。家族的制度化、伦理化和社会化,既使家族最大限度地实现了育人、经济和政治功能,又使家族内部矛盾重重,生成血亲伦理的多重悲剧关系。20世纪的家族小说在追求人性自由和发展社会生产力的时代背景下,展开对传统家族文化的选择与建构,批判与解构,形成了特定时代的各种母题模式的代表作品,构成20世纪中最具有社会性、历史性、文化性和时代特色的小说类型,具有独到的 China is the country with the most blood relationship in the world and the country with the most perfect family system. Family institutionalization, ethical and socialization, even if the family to maximize the educational, economic and political functions, but also make the clashes within the family, resulting in multi-tragedy blood relationship. In the background of pursuing the freedom of human nature and developing social productive forces, the 20th century family novels started the selection, construction, criticism and deconstruction of the traditional family culture and formed the representative works of various motif patterns in a specific era, The most social, historic, cultural and era characteristics of the novel type, with unique