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目的为了解成都市郫县围产儿出生缺陷发生及构成情况,以制定有效的干预措施提供理论依据。方法对郫县各产科医院在2001~2010年出生的围产儿进行监测,分析出生缺陷情况。结果出生缺陷发生率总体呈现逐年上升趋势;出生缺陷类型前五位顺位依次为外耳畸形、多(趾)、总唇裂、并指(趾)和马蹄内翻足。结论加强婚前检查、婚前与孕前教育,可降低出生缺陷的发生率,提高人口素质。
Objective To understand the occurrence and constitution of birth defects of perinatal children in Pixian County, Chengdu, and to provide a theoretical basis for formulating effective intervention measures. Methods Perinatal infants born in all obstetrics and gynecology hospitals in Pixian from 2001 to 2010 were monitored to analyze the birth defects. Results The incidence of birth defects showed an upward trend year by year. The top five birth defect types were external ear deformity, multiple (toe), total cleft lip, and digits and clubfoot. Conclusion Strengthening premarital examination, premarital and pre-pregnancy education can reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of the population.