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《地下室里的猫》采用双重视角,以猫事说人事,“困死之猫”与成人被物质欲望取代主体性精神导致丧失良知和向善之心的挣扎有着很强的暗合性,预示着现代人精神困境上异化变成非人的必然性死亡结局。同时,“困死之猫”与孩子受教的同一性上,隐喻成年人在孩子教育方式上的残忍性与暴力性,是孩子精神世界遭受灾难的悲剧性根源所在。小说体现出对当下中国关于国民性问题的思考,具有强烈的批判色彩。
Cats in the basement have a dual perspective and cats say that human beings have a strong coherence with adults struggling to lose their conscience and benevolence by substituting materialistic desires for subjective beliefs. The Death of the Inevitability of Alienation on the Modern Spiritual Dilemma. At the same time, the metaphor of adults’ cruelty and violence in the way of children’s education is the tragic root cause of the child’s spiritual world suffering from catastrophe. The novel reflects the contemporary China’s thinking on the national character, with a strong critical color.