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醇与酚分子中都含有氧原子,它们都是烃的含氧衍生物,这是从大的方面所观察到的醇与酚的关联。如果从概念、结构、官能团、化学性质等方面进行比较,可以发现它们有许多可比之处。一、概念1.醇凡脂肪烃、脂环烃或芳香烃侧链上的氢原子被羟基(—OH)取代而生成的化合物,称为醇。2.酚芳香烃分子中芳环的氢原子被羟基(-OH)取代而生成的化合物,称为酚。从以上对醇、酚的概念描述可以看出,醇、酚的结构
Both the alcohol and the phenol molecule contain oxygen atoms, all of which are oxygen-containing derivatives of hydrocarbons, which is a broad view of the association of alcohols with phenols. If you compare concepts, structures, functional groups, chemical properties, etc., you can find that they have many comparable. First, the concept 1. Alcohol Where aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons or aromatic hydrocarbon side chain hydrogen atoms were replaced by hydroxyl (-OH) generated compounds, known as the alcohol. 2. Phenol Aromatic hydrocarbon molecules aromatic ring hydrogen atoms are hydroxyl (-OH) generated by the replacement of compounds, known as the phenol. From the above description of the concept of alcohol, phenol can be seen, alcohol, phenol structure