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目的:掌握2015年湟中县心脑血管疾病的流行状况,为相关部门制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法:利用心脑血管疾病监测系统数据,对2015年湟中县心脑血管疾病登记报告情况进行分析。结果:2015年监测人口48.66万人,共报告心脑血管疾病1 382例,发病率为284.01/10万,死亡609例,死亡率为1.25‰;发病率、死亡率均以60岁以上年龄段居多。发病、死亡均以心肌梗死、脑出血疾病为主。结论:心脑血管疾病已成为影响湟中县居民健康的重要公共卫生问题,加强心脑血管疾病的监测管理,应重点加强60岁以上老年人群心脑血管病的针对性干预,倡导适量运动、戒烟限酒等健康生活方式。
Objective: To master the epidemic situation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Langzhong County in 2015, and provide scientific basis for the relevant departments to formulate prevention and control measures. Methods: The data of cardio-cerebrovascular disease monitoring system was used to analyze the registration report of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Langzhong County in 2015. Results: In 2015, a total of 486,600 people were monitored. A total of 1 382 cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were reported, with a prevalence of 284.01 / 100 000, 609 deaths and a mortality rate of 1.25 ‰. The morbidity and mortality rates were all over 60 years of age Mostly. Morbidity and death are mainly myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage disease. Conclusion: Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become important public health problems that affect the health of residents in Langzhong County. To strengthen the monitoring and management of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, we should focus on strengthening the intervention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly over 60 years old, advocate moderate exercise, Smoking cessation and other healthy lifestyle.